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Queen of Harlem Renaissance comes alive in Essential Theatre’s ‘Zora’

By Isaac Welch

This article was originally published in DC Theater Arts here.

In 2004, DC’s Essential Theatre began its Women’s Works Program, to celebrate, cultivate, and explore the achievements of women throughout history and to highlight their contributions in theater arts and other facets of our world. Every year, the program sets out to present one show dedicated to this cause, offering a production that is for, by, or about women. This year’s work, showing at Anacostia Arts Center in Southeast DC, is Laurence Holder’s Zora, the namesake title explicating the legacy of Zora Neale Hurston, figurehead of the Harlem Renaissance. Director S. Robert Morgan and Assistant Director Youri Kim bring to this small theater a production high in amplitude. Though carried on the shoulders of only two actors, the presence of those who contributed to the greater movement of the Harlem Renaissance, and the legacy of Hurston, is brought through in honor and grace.

As the play begins, we find Hurston, played by Kecia Deroly, between stops as she embarks by train from Harlem, New York, back to her hometown of Eatonville, Florida. Despite her achievement as a literary pillar amid the great flourishing swell of African American arts and intellectualism, she is forced to sit in a filthy and unkempt waiting room labeled “coloreds only” as she awaits her carriage. This setting, brought to life by Tiffani Syndor, brings to the audience a jarring reminder of the environments created in this segregationist period, and discrepancies realized through separate but equal doctrine in a detailed and concisely constructed stage.

From here Hurston begins to recount her journey, and from here audiences are made unable to ignore the weight of her contributions as her will for the better living of Black Americans is found in direct contrast to the institutions she must trudge through to meet her destiny. Stepping on to this stage, to tell this story of Hurston’s legacy, Deroly brings every ounce of charisma one could ask for. Throughout the play she is found standing firmly, coursing her body in triumphant rhythm to music and recited poetics, and allowing tenors and altos to ring out when her call comes to sing. Her temperament is appropriately Hurston’s as her act embodies the attitudes of defiance and unabashedness that are threaded throughout her work, and hardly misses a beat as she makes the stage her own. Ever as quickly, by the drop of a needle set to a groove, she is met by her counterpart, played by Harry Denby III, as she reminisces the first in her story of love. As the vinyl crackles and sputters in crossfaded transition, Hurston is set in a flashback and has taken the audience with her with the same speed and suddenness that memories of past love are known to sail in on.

Denby III supplements the role of the men pivotal to her life story, from her fellow wordsmith Langston Hughes to her mentor then turncoat Alain Locke. Denby’s remarkable ability to shapeshift the demeanor and gesticulate habits of each role while maintaining a certain relatedness to Deroly keeps his every appearance in the production fresh and memorable. Throughout the production, Deroly and Denby III recite real poems and perform original works authored by the roles they represent. In doing so, this cast of two actively fulfills the vision of the future that Hurston and her constituents maintained in their contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. In this way, the production serves less as mere homage to Hurston’s legacy, and more of a living and breathing re-animation of her spirit, complementing the surrounding zeitgeist and bringing greater worthiness to her personal tribulations.

Another unique aspect of this production is its use of Hurston’s works and personal journey. In recalling Hurston’s explorations in her life and in her literary works, the production not only marks a timeline, but further examines the phenomena identified and questions posed by her intrigue as it recalls the societal exposures she broke ground on, proving them relevant still. As the reception of her works was inevitably influenced by her being a Black woman, Hurston’s present-day narration, as proclaimed through Deroly, allows the audience to understand her perspective without the tint of misogynoir. Additionally, the production does not shy away from discussing some of the controversies that shaded Hurston’s career, and uses these moments as a means to allow Hurston to defend her name by providing information and perspectives that may have been hushed under the headlines that accused her. Audiences will leave this production knowing Hurston better than they once did.

As a biopic production, this work may serve as a fascinating introduction to “The Queen” of the Harlem Renaissance, but is best targeted to those already familiar with Hurston and what she represents in the canon of Black American literary work. Regardless, whether they know Zora Neale Hurston devotedly as their favored author, or as only a name introduced in a long-forgotten history class, patrons should know that when they come to see Essential Theatre’s Zora, they will witness a pure display of talent and an unrelenting passion in performance that echoes the very sentiments that brought air to the Harlem Renaissance. They will witness a remittal of Black excellence in living affirmation of what was and always will be, as Deroly and Denby perform and chant together affirmations of Afrocentricism, and they will leave reminded of the generational impact left by written word and daring spirit, such as those we remember Zora Neale Hurston for.

For Mosaic’s ‘Lady Day,’ Roz White transforms into Billie Holiday in a captivating performance

By Teniola Ayoola

This article was originally published in The DC Line here.

She riffed about parole officers, sang to white audiences about racial injustice, and used cuss words as adjectives — that’s Billie Holiday, compellingly reincarnated with fresh depth and dynamism in Mosaic Theater Company’s production of Lady Day at Emerson’s Bar and Grill. Written by Lanie Robertson, the play has been staged on and off Broadway since its 1986 premiere. It now graces Mosaic’s 10th anniversary season under the direction of Reginald L. Douglas, featuring a stellar cast and band.

Before she gained fame as Billie Holiday, she was Eleanora Fagan, born in 1915 to a jazz guitarist father and a teenage mother. Despite a turbulent childhood, Holiday rose to stardom as a jazz singer between 1935 and 1941, touring across the United States without formal technical training or the ability to read music. Faced with legal troubles and periods of incarceration due to drug use, Holiday still went on to become the first Black woman to perform with an all-white band and grew increasingly vocal about social issues and injustices of her time. 

In Lady Day, Roz White, the star of the evening, commands the stage with a charisma that channels Holiday’s legendary presence. From her dramatic entrance — where she misses her cue, makes us wait, and appears only after a fitting introduction and applause — to the final poignant notes, White’s portrayal is magnetic. Dressed to the nines by costume designer Moyenda Kulemeka in a striking white dress with Holiday’s signature elbow-length white gloves, a mink fur stole, and green slingback pumps, she sets the tone for a performance that blends meticulous craftsmanship with raw emotion.

White, known for her roles in Bessie’s Blues at Alexandria’s MetroStage as well as Broadway national tours such as TINA:The Tina Turner Musical and Dreamgirls, has a voice that effortlessly navigates through jazz standards like “What a Little Moonlight Can Do,” “Easy Livin’,” and “T’ain’t Nobody’s Business if I Do.” Her voice showcases both her vocal prowess and deep connection to the material. In “Gimme a Pigfoot (and a Bottle of Beer),” her interaction with the audience — stepping off the stage and engaging directly — adds a visceral, immersive quality to the performance, though one wishes she would have worked more of the room than just the front row. Her rendition of “Strange Fruit” is particularly haunting, with White’s intense gaze and physicality vividly evoking the pain, lynchings and injustice captured in the song’s powerful lyrics.

Douglas selected an ideal actor to bring Robertson’s script to life. Though White sometimes struggles with pacing in her dialogue (lacking the pauses and inflections that convey a natural, in-the-moment flow of thought and speech), she excels in nailing punchlines and holding an audience at rapt attention. Her recounting of Holiday’s personal stories — such as getting her first job, confronting legal troubles and racial discrimination, and receiving news of her father’s death — highlights her ability to weave humor and gravity seamlessly, so much that White gives the impression of being an even better storyteller than she is a singer. 

In the second half of the show, White delves into Holiday’s darker moments with a remarkable authenticity that elicits empathy and reflection. Her portrayal of Holiday in a state of stupor and disarray — marked by slurred speech, staggering movements and near-mishaps — brings a raw quality to the performance. The performance reaches its climax with a poignant rendition of “Deep Song,” featuring the lyrics “I only know misery has to be part of me,” before slowly fading into darkness.

Lighter aspects of this otherwise downcast production include the blues break with standout performances. A five-time Helen Hayes nominee for musical direction, William Knowles (acting the role of Holiday’s accompanist in her later years, Jimmy Powers) plays with masterful dexterity while hunched over the piano. Drummer Greg Holloway delivers a captivating solo on par with bassist Mark Saltman’s earlier one at the start of the show. 

The stage, though compact, is effectively utilized with a masterful set design by Nadir Bey that features a retro “Emerson’s Bar and Grill” sign. The lighting by Jesse Belsky enhances the show’s emotional shifts. 

Overall, Mosaic’s Lady Day at Emerson’s Bar and Grill is a memorable tribute to Billie Holiday. Blending powerful performances, evocative storytelling and a richly atmospheric setting, it serves as a reminder of the enduring impact she left on jazz despite the hardships she faced.

Unsung Black history and exceptional musicality in ‘Mexodus’ at Mosaic

By Whit Davis

This article was originally published in DC Theater Arts here.

Musicals featuring Hip Hop don’t have much grey area these days; they’re either Hamilton or not. Hamilton broadened the theater audience, which helped launch the careers of formerly less celebrated actors into the mainstream. The success of the musical Hamilton arguably may be one of the reasons the Mexodus will be wildly successful.

Mexodus functions to imaginatively explore the true, barely spoken history of the Underground Railroad into Mexico. The play doesn’t rely on spectacle or subversion as major themes. Instead, it takes us on a sonically immersive sensory ride of sound and light with solid storytelling and performances by two complementary actors: Nygel D. Robinson and Brian Quijada. The musical directed by David Mendizábal makes its world premiere at Mosaic Theater Company in a co-production with Baltimore Center Stage.

Mexodus sets the stage with a scenic design by Riw Rakkulchon with elements from the 1800s during the time of slavery in the United States and some time after the Mexican-American war with hints of modern twist like instruments, vinyl scratch set, and what looks like an MPC for making beats. Imagine dark-colored wood accents and other natural elements with a DJ booth in the center of the stage. The two performers address the audience as themselves, warming up the crowd like the opening at a Hip Hop show. They display their musicianship, rhymes, and stage presence in the style of old music-producing videos found on YouTube from the era of Ryan Leslie. Robinson blends R&B, Hip Hop, Gospel, Blues, Jazz and Negro spirituals effortlessly. Quijada brings the Latin element to those genres and highlights a bit of House music as well.

Robinson has a voice that makes you sit up and pay attention. He commands the stage like all great performers tend to do. As he moves in and out of his character, Henry, it becomes clear we’re in for a treat. Robinson is a superstar with unmatched skill and precision. He takes excellent care of Henry, an enslaved man separated from his family on a Texas plantation, by honoring his pain, grief, hope, and humanness in the face of dehumanization. The slave narrative of Henry is a familiar story of looming death sometimes swift, or occurring under 100 sunrises and sunsets on a cotton field from the brutality of free labor. He is forced to run away to try to take back his life, which from birth was never his own.

In the transition from Henry’s story to Carlos’ story, we’re treated to a riveting combination of set design, light, and sound as Henry “wades through the water”; the back of the stage opens to a flowy-like material glowing with blue light and the sound of deep water. The spotlight shifts to Carlos, a former Mexican soldier who has lost everything he once knew after the Mexican-American war. Quijada delivers a compelling performance. His Spanish guitar matches the soulfulness of “Wade in the Water.” He concentrates on the curling of his brows to emphasize the seriousness and grief-stricken nature of Carlos. Henry and Carlos share much in common through the themes of pain and loss while also realizing that they need each other.

This play makes a hurling attempt to share an oral history of the Underground Railroad through Mexico and the notion of solidarity and allyship. What happens when two groups of people work together against white supremacy? Unfortunately, this play misses the mark by not directly confronting anti-Blackness and, as a result, the barriers that prevent true solidarity. It begs the question, Where does art fail? Are the limitations coming from the artists or the art form? Can an audience truly comprehend and deal with the discomfort from the devastating, violent nature of anti-Blackness if confronted head-on? Quijada hints at the monster when he recounts a story of his family stopping at a gas station on the Southside of Chicago, where he learns that Blackness equals fear for many people. Is this a play of possibilities? Despite the Underground Railroad in Mexico, the country has a deep history of anti-Blackness that persists today. When a play is heralded as possibly the next best thing since Hamilton, these conversations are overshadowed by the soundtrack of the musical, and to be fair, the music in Mexodus is quite good.

Mexodus accomplishes its goals as an exciting play that balances shared history and exceptional musicality. This is what you hope for and expect from a musical: to be entertained and maybe to walk away having learned something new. Rest assured, this production is worth seeing!

‘Raisin in the Sun’ at Port Tobacco Players brightens Black family story

By Isaac Welch

This article was originally published in DC Theater Arts here.

The Port Tobacco Players’ production of Lorraine Hansberry’s classic A Raisin in the Sun brings to life the tale of the mid-century Black American household in an endearing display, highlighting the jovial narratives that often otherwise are overshadowed by plight and dismay. The volunteer organization brings together a cast of naturally gifted actors and actresses who at all times live at home in their roles and complement each other’s energy with willing chemistry. Paired with an ornately set stage, this production far exceeds the expectations one may hold of volunteer-based theater, yet at the same time, it maintains the wholesome reverberations of a tightly knit community.

In his director’s note, Jeremy Keith Hunter declares that “A Raisin in the Sun is not about hardship. It’s not a play about depression or loss. [It’s] a story about family, and about love… The people in this play are proud. They are energetic, funny and smart…  They are every bit as loving, joyful and passionate as they are worn, disheartened and exhausted. It was my intention,” he states, “to highlight the former of these traits — to present a family that modern audiences could relate to and understand.” In service to his community, Hunter accomplishes the task of telling the truth and brightening the narratives of the Black family that are often masked and told sullenly when recounted in America’s history. In this tale, underscored by the pursuit of financial liberation, the dynamics of the Southside Chicago-based Younger family are examined in contrast to the desires of each individual, as the family quarrels over how to best spend insurance money awarded to them after their father’s death. Dreams of business enterprise, medical school, and improved housing are lobbied for, and battled against by the discrimination and racial barriers that characterized those times, but are ultimately left to the decision of the inheritor, Lena “Mama” Younger.

In a recent showing on Mother’s Day, the Port Tobacco Players theater swelled with an atmosphere of love in community, where the play’s central themes, exploring the preservation of the matriarch and her weathered spirit, were duly understood. Maintaining the heartbeat of her household, Mama Younger, played by Dionne Belk, lives undeterred by her age, bringing unity to her household and establishing the grounds they must abide by. Belk’s confidence as she asserts her role solidifies Mama Younger as the pillar that holds her family together and brings them to well-being. Raising her voice, shaping her face to a smile, or narrowing to a stare, her act as the Grandmother undoubtedly arises from familiarity, harkening to a generation that has so dearly cared, as seen in the proliferation of America’s Black community.

While this rendition presented itself in a brighter tint, Hunter and his cast did not withhold the gut-wrenching performances that for 75 years have struck a nerve in the hearts of audiences across America and earned the play’s reputation as a classic. Most notable is Gershawn A. Mason’s portrayal of Walter Younger. Rising on drunken mania and crashing on robbery and disenfranchisement, Mason’s expressions range from heightened jubilee dancing to guttural bellows roaring on sunken knees. In his character, Mason lives the story of the Black man-of-the-house, burdened and misunderstood by the society around him, at all times exuding his passion for the art of theater. In partnership with his wife Ruth Younger, played by Marleigh Ferguson, the two endure their love tested by the hardships a white society has cast upon them, but at no point fall out of synchronicity in their act together on stage. Warm, receptive, and sternly spoken, Ferguson gracefully adapts in each scene as she navigates her role as a wife, mother, sister, and daughter-in-law. Her relationship with her child Travis Younger (Ethan Thomas) is warmly established in the play’s opening scene as she picks his hair and smothers him in a hug before he leaves for school. She holds her own in contentious meetings with her in-laws, persevering under the wing of Mama Younger and standing up for her husband against the degradation of sister Beneatha Younger (Angela Alexander).

Somewhat of an antagonist to her family’s ways, Beneatha Younger spends most of her time in the play acting on her right to independence, exploring passions, and pursuing a doctorate degree. In her act, Alexander seldom deviates from her tone, counter-culture and full of angst, which is best utilized in conversations with elders and lovers, as she looks to stave off the antiquated expectations of a patriarchal society. As she explores avenues closer to her origins, audience members are reminded of the cultural juxtapositions that complicate the lives of African Americans still today.

As the play meets its climatic moments, the audience is rewarded with a sense of triumph, and though it is a small victory in a large and ongoing battle, Hunter’s direction and the cast’s exploration of the play’s themes work well to celebrate the Younger family’s success. In this light, the production of this famed play serves as a ceremony, praising the perseverance of the Black American household, in such a way that allows viewers to review their journey with the hope necessary to continue the push toward liberation. Should it be that the stories of Black Americans and their histories are told with intention as Hunter saw it — not as depression and a struggle against a system, but as the love and passion that binds a family — a better future may result for all.

Robots give humanity one last hurrah in Rorschach Theatre’s ‘Human Museum’

By Haley Huchler

This article was originally published in DC Theater Arts here.

No one likes to think about their own death. Certainly no one likes to think about the death of the entire human race. To do so is frightening, depressing, and just plain uncomfortable. Rorschach Theatre’s Human Museum throws comfort to the wind by confronting the demise of the human race head-on, with heart, humor, and Twinkies.

Welcome to the not-so-distant future, in which humans have gone extinct due to a series of natural disasters brought on by their own environmental destruction. Playwright Miyoko Conley’s eccentric story takes place at the titular Human Museum, an institute dedicated to remembering humans. The team of robots who run the museum are preparing to unveil a new exhibit about the final days of the human species, detailing how humans failed to save the planet and themselves.

Human Museum is a uniquely immersive play. The production is housed in a converted retail space, the entirety of which is staged as the setting of the play — the Human Museum. Before the performance, audience members are encouraged to walk around and view the different exhibits on human life. Some of these exhibits feature real “artifacts” of the human world, such as a display of a melted clock (“While humans generally perceived time through memory, they frequently used devices such as this to divide their days and plan their many activities”), while others are imaginings of a future where humans succumbed to a dying planet, such as an arrangement of plants labeled “Eco Experiments, failed” (“These are samples of humans’ many failed attempts to regrow the destroyed environment”). One tongue-in-cheek exhibit recalls the human love of snack foods, especially Twinkies, which come to be a mascot food of the apocalypse in this fictional world.

The production itself plays out in a corridor between two parallel rows of seating, more like the setup for a basketball game than a play. This intimate setting allows audience members to be wholly immersed in the story; however, some of the seats have lower visibility, making viewing every piece of the action slightly difficult.

Screens on either end of the playing area are used to display video. The integration of video, including home movies and museum commercials, adds an entertaining multimedia element to the production. The story is told through artifacts and video as much as it is told through the characters’ words and actions, providing a fascinating theatergoing experience.

In Human Museum, the plot occurs across space, time, and data streams. The play is told through a seamlessly woven tapestry of moments from the present and past. While the robots prepare the latest exhibit of the Human Museum, the museum director, played by Ixchel, finds herself thrown back into memories of the human scientist who created her. A spunky and sweet museum curator named 237, played by Rebecca Husk, relishes in the ability to remember human life, while her coworker 65, played by Aron Spellane, struggles with the burden of holding onto all the knowledge of a dead species. A shocking discovery made by 237 adds another twisted layer to the story, forcing each robot to reexamine their mission.

The performances from the cast are all warm, tender, and, well, human. Rebecca Husk radiates authenticity and warmth as 237, a robot with a heightened sense of sensitivity, while Aron Spellane contrasts her perfectly as 65, a grumpy and sarcastic robot who is more interested in data and logic. Jennifer Knight is wonderfully vivacious as the kind scientist fighting to save her dying species, and Ixchel is powerful as the museum director who holds the legacy of humankind on her shoulders. Ayanna Fowler gives a marvelous performance as a goofy delivery bot, providing comic relief that balances out the somewhat dark story. Bri Houtman’s astonishingly genuine performance as Avery, a human whose story becomes important to the museum team, is the emotional core of this work, with her powerful delivery of monologues that are intense, moving, and unforgettable.

The premise of Human Museum is incredibly original, fascinating, and prescient. At times, the script veers toward sentimentality, but generally, it remains grounded in the gripping reality of an all-too-possible “What if?” scenario. Despite the morbid premise, Human Museum manages to infuse fun and delight into this imagined future, with the heart of the story being a loveable crew of robots who are more human than they think.

The uncertainty of ‘Doubt: A Parable’ finds life again at Rooftop Productions

By Isaac Welch

This article was originally published in DC Theater Arts here.

Rooftop Productions’ opening night of Doubt: A Parable by John Patrick Shanley showed a humble effort carried through by the heart of the Manassas community, through opening night jitters and competing acoustic accompaniment. As the run of eight shows began at the historic ARTfactory, Shanley’s frequently staged play found life again under the direction of Deb Hansen.

Unfortunately, just outside the ARTfactory that night was a band of lively street performers, whose wattage at times overpowered the play’s own audio system. Despite this interference, the cast maintained its composure as required by their characters, and an equal amount of respect and focus from the audience helped insulate the stage from distraction

In the play’s opening scene, Nathan Mikami introduces the character Father Brendan Flynn to the audience with a sermon; the priest at the center of this work’s point of contention brings into focus the thematic undercurrent that the audience will find themselves adrift in. Mikami’s early performance of Father Flynn sustains the pivotal role and grows into new dimensions as more is told of his activities at the St. Nicholas Church School and his relationship with its students. The play explores all facets of this character as a teacher, a coach, and a figure of high regard, but there are times when Mikami’s performance falters in accentuating the mannerisms and tendencies that convincingly illustrate a priest. Without the familiar pacing and vocal emphasis of sermon delivery, and lacking the embodiment of “holy spirit,” there is room in Mikami’s performance for more reverence to manifest.

Mikami’s confidence shows as the play progresses, allowing his Father Flynn to shine through in moments of defense and confrontation. Throughout the play, Mikami lends his strengths to the character in his dealings away from the congregation as allegations of coercive activity involving Donald Muller, the school’s first Black student, trace back to his name. Fist clenching and face reddening in moments of frustration, and voice dampening in his admissions and appeals, Mikami’s performance leaves the audience to learn about Father Flynn through his humanity more so than his holiness. Forgoing these dynamics in other compartments of his role, the juxtaposition between an impassioned priest, dedicated in his faith and fervent in his practice, and a mortal man burdened by the carnal temptations and sins of his past, becomes less stark.

The play’s second scene introduces Sister Aloysius Beauvier, played by Carolyn Corsano Wong, and Sister James, played by Raeanna Nicole Larson. Together, despite a strained dynamic, the pair strategize and confront Father Flynn for alleged misconduct and predatory behavior. Their argument stands upon unsettled observation and consequence amid uncertainty. Father Flynn parries the assertions as an attack on his character and recalls the structures they should aim at to honor in their institution. Without impartial knowledge of the events that occurred, the audience is left to remain unsure of the truth of the matter.

Larson and Wong’s performative relationship is influenced by the dynamics between teacher and principal, compassionate and conservative, elder and youth. Wong brings a poise and experience to her representation of Sister Aloysius that elevates this community production to a higher professional standard, unrelenting in her accusation against Father Flynn and unafraid of the disdain her methods may provoke. Larson tees up a wide-eyed eagerness in her acting of Sister James that is struck upon during a conversation between her and Sister Aloysius when Wong utters, “Look at you, you’d do anything for a warm look.” Both these actresses bring courage to their performances by allowing the less desirable traits of their characters to rise to the surface for full exploration.

Next to Wong, Tanya Johnson-Herron offers her contribution to the play with a most natural presence in her performance as Mrs. Muller. Though given only a short scene, Johnson-Herron makes effective use of her time on stage, adding crucial perspective as Donald Muller’s mother. With insight into his home life and personhood, dimensions are added to the young student’s situation that both widen the plane of uncertainty in the plot and tell further truths of the time and climate the play is set in. With class and rhythm, Johnson-Herron brings the production a performance that reveals, emotionally and upfront, the tests endured by the Black family amid the cultural restructurings of the 1960s. From here, the play sweeps into its climax as stakes increase and implications worsen. Both Father Flynn and Sister Aloysius threaten grave measures against one another, and conclusions await.

Nearing a stage of bared teeth, the cast seizes the opportunity to explore withheld emotions. Some of the best performances occur when characters abandon parish decorum.

The play is given an impressive set design consisting of a single backdrop of mural artwork depicting the St. Nicholas Church School. Stagehands transform the space between courtyards and offices, with just enough props to communicate each new setting. Nothing is overly decorated, as emphasis is placed not upon each room, but upon the exchanges and conversations that occur within them. With seating on three sides of the stage, the cast navigates multiple dimensions, knowing that their eyes may be met as they stare off out a suggested window or enter the stage through an aisle that also serves as a corridor.

In a play that concludes in ambiguity, the cast did well in their delivery to emphasize caveats and certain points of contention within the script that may sway audience members to believe one narrative over the other. Requiring constant attention and sustained energy, this play progresses at a pace that allows the storyline to accrue tension until its climax. The play’s congruence with the cast’s persistence results in a performance that both honors Shanley’s critically acclaimed work and welcomes the community to partake in its experience.

Desire is deadly in American University’s ‘Spring Awakening’

By Haley Huchler

This article was originally published in DC Theater Arts here.

Spring Awakening begins in darkness. Wendla Bergmann, played by Robin Kane, stands alone on stage, lamenting a lack of guidance from her mother. She is a young girl on the cusp of womanhood but is still unenlightened to the mysteries of life. For Wendla, all these answers will come too late, as she is failed by the oppressive adults and puritanical culture of her 19th-century German village.

The original text of Spring Awakening comes from a play written in 1891 by Frank Wedekind about 19th-century German teenagers living in a sexually repressive culture discovering their burgeoning desires. Due to its controversial subject matter, the play was not performed for the first time until 1906. One hundred years later, Spring Awakening debuted on Broadway as many of us know it today: a rock music spectacular. The memorable setting of a small German village teeming with lustful and randy adolescents is brought to life once more in American University’s production of the passionate musical, directed by Nadia Guevara.

The set of Spring Awakening at the Greenberg Theatre, designed by Sarah Beth Hall, is charming and quaint. The orchestra sits on a platform above the stage, accessed by a spiral staircase that is incorporated into many scenes. The background of the set glows pink and blue, with sketch drawings of a giant eye, a field of flowers, and a fetus in a womb. The theater is adorned with string lights hanging from the ceiling, softly glowing and making the production warm and inviting, much like the characters we are introduced to.

Wendla and her friends gush over the boys they have crushes on, but they know nothing about the adult world of love and relationships. Wendla is an aunt for the second time and complains that she still has no idea how her sister bore two children. The boys are simultaneously enthralled and tormented by new feelings and confusing dreams: all except Melchoir, the sole owner of knowledge among his classmates, who reassures his friends that their budding sexualities are natural. In the musical number “The Bitch of Living,” the boys hilariously lament their stifled desires in one of the funniest scenes in the show. Geogr, played by Finn Fairfield, gives a hysterical performance of a young boy lusting after his older piano teacher.

The play shifts from frisky and humorous to dark and twisted quite quickly, with the first signs of trouble coming from the confession of Martha, played by Grace Connallon, that she is physically and sexually abused by her father. The naive teenagers start to realize that their parents’ and teachers’ rigid authority may be more dangerous than they initially believed. Wendla is particularly distressed by Martha’s revelation, leading her to seek answers and comfort in the arms of Melchoir.

This production is filled with stellar performances all around, from Robin Kane’s sweet, innocent Wendla to Jason Zuckerman’s daring, confident Melchoir. Jane Palladino and Daniel Zavilowitz play all of the adults in this production, swiftly moving between portrayals of different parents and teachers with dextrous ease. Palladino’s performance as Melchoir’s sympathetic but ultimately negligent mother is moving, while her portrayal of the strict piano teacher is endlessly amusing.

Humor certainly plays a role in this musical, filled with provocative dance numbers and sexy rendezvous, but there come times when darkness engulfs the narrative, leading to the tragic heart of this story. At the mercy of their parents’ withholding of knowledge or infliction of punishment, some of the young boys and girls are led to grim endings. The bright songs and cleverly choreographed dance numbers are entertaining but ultimately just a sweet appetizer to the meaty meal of this show. The sorrow of the second act soon swallows up the playful first act, crescendoing with an intense final song, “The Song of Purple Summer,” where the teenagers find hope that the world can someday become more open-minded, accepting, and free.

The messages at the core of Spring Awakening are fascinating to digest. It’s particularly interesting that a 19th-century story can still have such a grasp on audiences today. It may seem as though we have come a long way from those dark days, but there are pockets of the country where the plot of Spring Awakening may not seem like such a distant happening. The performance of this musical feels more powerful than ever, and the cast and crew at American University gave due diligence to the rich material, bringing the evergreen stories of these girls and boys into the light once again.