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Visual Arts

HERstory: Women Artists Make Their Mark With Pantyhose, Scrap Materials, and More

by Mary Holiman

First published March 24, 2026 in DC Trending substack here.

Making Their Mark: Works from the Shah Garg Collection at the National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA) is a kaleidoscope of textiles, paintings, sculptures, and mixed-media works that celebrate our humanity and imperfections. Drawn from the personal collection of Komal Shah and her husband, Gaurav Garg, co-founder and managing partner of Wing Venture Capital in Silicon Valley, the exhibition centers on abstract art and explores themes of representation, identity, and power through women’s eyes.

Abstract art emerged in the 20th century as a movement with various styles, relying on shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks rather than depicting reality. Featured in the exhibit, artists use everyday materials such as women’s pantyhose and leftover paper from a hole puncher to push the limits of abstraction, all while reclaiming their autonomy, embracing their bodies, and defying negative beliefs about women aging. Contributors such as Kay WalkingStick, Joan Semmel, and Samia Halaby are in their eighties and nineties. Despite decades of obscurity and a lack of institutional recognition, the exhibit is a testament to women’s craft, creativity, and resilience, affirming that through it all, women continue to create with conviction and confidence, telling our own stories on a canvas.

“Many of the artists who moved me most were women of my generation who were actively reinventing abstraction. – Komal Shah”

This statement draws attention to what seems like a deliberate choice — bringing the exhibition to the nation’s capital at a moment when funding for diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, safe spaces, and the organizations that support them is being stripped away. The National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA) holds a singular distinction: it is the first and largest museum in the world solely dedicated to women, housing over 6000 pieces from more than 1,500 artists – among them Indigenous, African, and Palestinian voices.

In a 1989 study of the Metropolitan Museum of Art by the Guerrilla Girls, it was found that women produced fewer than 5% of the works featured in Modern Art galleries, while a staggering 85% of the nudes were female. Since then, although these figures have changed, the disparity remains.

So, in many ways, the NMWA stands as a direct rebuke to these institutions. It’s that kind of gender inequality seen in the art world, as well as in her own career in a male-dominated field, that first inspired tech-aficionado-turned-art-collector Komal Shah.

Komal Shah, born and raised in Ahmedabad, India, initially found her bearings in the technology industry after discovering computer programming at a young age. It’s a career she held for nearly 20 years after completing her master’s degree from Stanford University in computer science/engineering, and an MBA from the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, which led to jobs at Oracle, Netscape, and Yahoo! before she set her sights on philanthropy and the transformative power of art. Building her collection deliberately after stepping away from the world of computers and engineering, her passion has accumulated into nearly 400 and counting pieces of art from the likes of Elizabeth Murray, Trude Guermonprez, Rina Banerjee, Jennifer Bartlett, Laura Owens, Carol Bove, Carrie Moyer, Phyllida Barlow, Jaune Quick-to-See Smith, and Cecily Brown, establishing her as one of the most influential collectors in California. She also currently serves on the Board of Trustees of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and previously served on the Board of Trustees of the Asian Art Museum. She also serves on the acquisitions committees of the Hammer Museum, the Studio Museum in Harlem, and MoMA, underscoring her reach and influence well beyond the Bay Area. It is through this same spirit of advocacy that Shah co-founded the Making Their Mark Foundation, which highlights women artists through scholarship, support, and public engagement.

The Making Their Mark: Works from the Shah Garg Collection will be on display at the National Museum of Women in the Arts from February 27th to July 26th. Admission is $16 for adults, and $13 for D.C. residents, visitors 65+, students, educators, active-duty military, veterans, and those with a Native/Tribal affiliation. For visitors 21 and under, with disabilities, and/or SNAP/EBT holders, admission is free. The museum is also free to all guests and visitors on the first Sunday and second Wednesday of each month.

The Superfair DC: Where Art Isn’t Just For the Elite & People Feel Seen

by Mary Holiman

This article was first published in DC Trending substack December 14, 2025, here.

For many, when we think of art fairs and galleries, the likes of Miami’s Art Basel or the Armory Show in New York come to mind.

You see, although art has long been a critical part of various cultures- from cave drawings to paintings and sculptures, there’s a common criticism that art, the making, creating, and even the buying, is for the elite, the upper echelon of society. And in the era of AI, it’s more imperative now than ever that we remember art’s organic origins, and color outside the lines, all over again.

In comes The Superfair, formerly known as the Superfine Art Fair, a leading platform for independent, contemporary artists and creatives since 2018, with its start right here at DC’s own Union Market. The Superfair held this year at Gallery Place (November 7th – 9th) isn’t just any art festival, but a movement, one that redefines how art is experienced by empowering independent artists, elevating the collector’s experience, and encouraging authentic relationships between the artist and the ones who support them. If you’re interested, the next Superfair will be taking a trip to the Lone Star state in Austin, Texas from February 20-22nd, 2026, with other stops in the San Francisco Bay and the city that never sleeps – New York City!

Admittedly, when I was first approached with the opportunity to review the event, I was unsure of what to expect. I’d never attended something of this size and caliber before, and truthfully, I never really gave much thought to the idea of collecting art, intimidated by the prestige and the cost.

But, as soon as I stepped in, I was transported to another world – one full of bold colors, traditional African fabric, and pop art, just to name a few. Each piece of artwork tells a story, some a reflection of the past, others in honor and remembrance, and one that combined a teacher’s love for science and art.

Perhaps, it’s this ability to take everyday objects and commonplace things and turn them into elaborate works of art, the embodiment of a picture book from start to finish, that made The Superfair this past weekend so unique, warm, inviting, and in the words of curator and fair manager Sharone Halevy, “immersive.”

But, more than anything, it also felt like an ode to local flavor and a tribute to identity. Because isn’t that what’s makes the capitol city so great, with a diverse list of artists, some near, and others far, some with a professional background, or family lineage?

Yet, despite these differences and traits that made us stand out from each other, and despite the variety in mediums, styles, and techniques, we all ended up at the same place, bonding over shared experiences, lifestyles, or, in my case, even the same name.And maybe, just maybe, that’s the beauty of The Superfair, aside from the awe-inspiring canvases and creativity displayed, bringing people together. Even if it’s only for a little while, and reminding us that in times of crisis, disjointed pieces can still make a pretty picture.

Spectacles of Blackness: In Conversation with Artist Elizabeth “Liz” Mputu

by Mary Holiman

First published in DC Trending substack November 15, 2025, here.

My interview with first-generation Congolese artist, registered nurse, and community advocate Elizabeth “Liz” Mputu, one of the featured artists in VisArt’s Flip It & Reverse It: Spectacles of Blackness in Popular Media exhibit in Rockville, Maryland, was more like two girlfriends having a “yap sesh” than a formal interview. Our conversation flowed naturally, without the awkwardness that comes from asking questions, as we shared stories of similar upbringings and familial elders.

It was raw, real, and uncut, much like her early adulthood. But, it was also a moment steeped in the unique culture of Blackness — a little bit of sisterhood, long-lost kinship, and our ability to feel at home with people all across the diaspora.

Flip It and Reserve It, now showing at the Kaplan Gallery, features a selection of video art from the mid-1990s to the present day, interrogating and challenging how Blackness shows up in mass media. Carefully curated by Storm Bookhard, it features seven talented and creative artists reflecting on the cost of being seen.

Liz started as an artist, studying at the Art Institute of Chicago after dropping out of DePaul University. A sheltered kid, she couldn’t focus on the coursework and, in her own words, “was a loose cannon, chasing highs and neglecting my health.” An experience of growing pains and a lot of trial and error that I resonated with. Through laughs, she recalls the time she performed a piece in a very public space on campus using a dildo. Now, keep in mind, DePaul is a Catholic university, so one can picture the embarrassment turned humorous, much like the way Liz says, “Black people have this unique ability to bring humor into trauma, our people —we process pain abstractly.”

A self-proclaimed club kid, a term associated with the New York City-based artistic and fashion-conscious youth movement, she found community in doing performance art simultaneously at parties and online, running an underground magazine. Liz recalls that much like neighborhoods, towns, and forests, the digital space is its own ecosystem, one where people learn from and hold space for each other. In fact, her online experiences led her to a perspective that might surprise some: she rejects the idea that formal training defines a professional artist. “You don’t necessarily need to go to art school,” she says. “You just need artsy friends and spaces. And you don’t have to be an artist to create art.” This rejection of what she calls the illusion of the professional, the belief that if you have a body, you can dance, is evident throughout her work.

Yet, like many artists and creatives, art wasn’t paying the bills. She became a receptionist at Planned Parenthood, then a certified nursing assistant, and eventually trained as a registered nurse during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown— a career she maintains today. This shift in career path led her to where she is now. Liz says, “wellness and healthcare have inversely influenced my creative praxis…I like to use my video art as propaganda. Art is one of those ways we can control the narrative: What it means to show up and assert ourselves in the media. With capitalism, there’s a need to control, so there’s always a pimp and a ho.”

In recent years, terms such as social prescribing and arts-on-prescription have been integrated into healthcare. Holistic approaches to health and wellness, social prescribing, and arts-on-prescription are models of care that connect people to community-based and/or art activities to improve their well-being. People are social beings by nature, and in an era of capitalist individualism, connection with others is more important than ever.

People are experts of their own bodies, and everyone isn’t looking for a solution. Some people want to be seen.” -Liz

Being seen, and using art to do so, is a practice Liz believes in, firm in the idea that art is an act of liberation, and there’s a connection, a correlation, between health and creativity. In a world where Black people have historically been experimented on for the sake of medical advancements, from J. Marion Sims to the Tuskegee Experiment, Henrietta Lacks, and more recently, Adriana Smith, she finds value in the lived experience and the idea that knowledge doesn’t always come from scientific experts.

“Indigenous people and our ways are efficient, advanced technology is just an advanced system.” -Liz

And it’s an ideology she hopes the audience sees, too. When asked what people should take away from the Spectacle of Blackness exhibit, she encouraged audiences to go into it with an open mind and respond organically without overthinking. Then, she dished out a challenge: “Unpack the discomfort, and sit with it.”

Flip It & Reverse It: Spectacles of Blackness in Popular Media is an exhibit that explores and addresses how Blackness is structured in mass media through a selection of video art. The title borrows from popular rapper Missy Elliot, an icon known for her artistic music videos and specifically from her 2002 hit single Work It. Flip It and Reverse using popular culture to propose avenues for Black self-determination and liberation. It also exposes the racial biases in technology and the digital space, such as the paradox of what happens when Black people are seen.

The Spectacles of Blackness exhibit is located in the Kaplan Gallery (Floor 2) at the VisArts Center in Rockville, MD. The exhibit is free and open to the public now until January 18th, 2026.

Leveling Up: Ctrl+ Creates Space for Queer Black Gamers

by Rasheeda Campbell

This article was first published in TAGG June 18, 2025, here.

Here’s something to download into your mind: Ctrl+, an inclusive gaming collective, is reshaping the social scene in the DMV—specifically in Silver Spring and Washington, D.C. More than just a gathering of gamers, Ctrl+ fuses video games, nightlife, and community, all filtered through a queer, Black lens. The collective hosts everything from competitive tournaments and casual game nights to themed parties, vendor markets, and collaborations with local queer artists and businesses. Founded by Shannon Miller (she/her) and Sierra Stansberry (she/her), Ctrl+ grew from their shared love of gaming and a mutual frustration with the lack of spaces that felt like home. “We were tired of waiting for a space that spoke to us,” they said in an email interview. “The DMV has tons of gaming events, but none made specifically for queer Black people.” After noticing a lag in said spaces, Ctrl+ was born. 

The Origins of Ctrl+

“We wanted a space where queer Black people could show up fully, have fun, and take up space unapologetically,” Miller and Stansberry said. The concept behind Ctrl+ sparked from their own experiences. Miller and Stansberry felt the absence of welcoming spaces that feel like home for queer Black gamers. In 2024, they officially launched Ctrl+ with their debut event, Tourney Up. Attendees showed up, showed out, and made it clear that this kind of space was not only wanted, but urgently needed. Encouraged by the turnout, the collective returned this year with Tourney Up: Black Pride Edition, held right before the start of Pride Month. The sold out event was a clear sign that the DMV area is hungry for gaming spaces rooted in joy, identity, and community.

What to Expect at a Ctrl+ Event

A typical Ctrl+ event includes various games, music, dancing, and all the socialization you need to satisfy your inner social butterfly. Tickets are typically priced between $10 and $25, with limited free tickets available for laid-off workers and federal employees. “We’re committed to making our events accessible while still supporting sustainability,” the two founders shared.. During an event, there are multiple things happening at once. According to its founders, it wouldn’t be a surprise to walk into a Super Smash Bros. or Mario Kart tournament in one part of the venue, a DJ mixing tracks and people dancing in another, and a group playing party games or just enjoying the atmosphere in another area. Whether you’re in it to win or just want to relax and socialize, Ctrl+ offers a space that welcomes all levels of play. Miller and Stansberry’s perspectives help them have an idea of what makes an event exciting, accessible, and community-driven. “We know what it’s like to be left out, and we’re making sure no one else feels that,” they explained.

Overcoming Challenges

As with many grassroots projects led by marginalized voices, the road hasn’t been easy. According to Miller and Stansberry, funding events for the gaming collective has been a challenge. The two have also voiced that they’ve had to educate people about why Ctrl+ and its mission matters. “[We’ve had to] fight the assumption that gaming spaces can’t be cultural or political. But we’ve been resourceful and resilient,” they shared. Miller and Stansberry are motivated to control-alt-delete the absence of inclusive gaming spaces and create more opportunities where queer Black gamers can feel “seen, celebrated, and centered” with Ctrl+. “Our mission is to reclaim joy, build community, and create a vibe that feels like home,” they said. 

Looking Ahead

Currently, Ctrl+ events are held monthly or every other month, depending on scale. Their next event—on June 14—will celebrate World Pride. Long-term, Miller and Stansberry hope to expand Ctrl+ beyond the DMV. New York is already on their radar. In five years, they envision a dedicated gaming lounge that’s open weekly, featuring memberships, regular events, and community-driven programming. “[We see it as] a place where joy is resistance and gaming is the gateway to connection,” they said. You can follow Ctrl+ on TikTok and Instagram.

Shayn Green: Making Art You’ll Want to Stick Your Nose In

By Rasheeda Campbell

This article was originally published in Tagg Magazine here.

Hardworking, creative, and passionate are three words artist Shayn Green (she/her or they/them) uses to describe herself — and rightfully so. As the creator of Big Nose Baddies, Green has built a vibrant, unapologetic art collection that celebrates Black features and redefines traditional beauty standards. Through her bold use of bright colors, diverse textures, organic elements like plants and flowers, and—of course—beautifully rendered big noses, Green’s work glorifies ethnic features often underrepresented in mainstream art. 

Back to the Beginning

It all started in 2021 with Green’s first piece titled, Afropunk. Inspired by a photo of herself taken at the Afropunk Festival in Atlanta, Georgia, she found herself moved by the celebration of Black identity that surrounded her through the festival’s music and culture, and the sheer presence of people who looked like her. “I wanted to create artwork that would resonate with the Black people in my community with similar features and experiences,” she said.

The Inspiration Behind the Work

To Green, Black people and the connection within the Black community has influenced her art the most. Much of her inspiration also comes from her own family, where large noses are a proud and recurring trait. “Facial features like this that are passed down not only connect us to each other but to our origins, and in some cases can be one of the most ancestral connections we can make,” she said.

Representation in Art

“Representation in the art world has become more accessible than in the past and it’s easier to connect with artists of diverse backgrounds … [but] in the future I’d like to see even more representation and diversity in large galleries, art shows and residency programs for BIPOC and LGBTQ+ creatives,” said Green. Growing up around Black art, music, and entertainment at home helped her find inspiration early. But outside of home is where she quickly noticed the lack of wider representation. “A large portion of the representation we did receive was mostly centered around Black hardship [and] although there should be space held for those stories, it is only a fraction of what we are,” she noted. As a Black and queer woman, Green puts her identity into her art hoping to reach the person who was teased for their natural hair or was told their nose and lips were too big. Her bright and bold pieces are her way to show the world that Black features are beautiful and deserve to be seen.

Overcoming Challenges and Looking Ahead

Despite facing challenges like limited time, financial strain, and burnout, Green has learned to give herself grace and let her creative process unfold naturally. Recently, she completed a Big Nose Baddies Spring Collection featuring flowers, fruits, and clouds. Her upcoming Summer Collection will celebrate LGBTQ+ pride and the fun elements of summer she loved as a child. Her advice to emerging artists is to try different mediums, explore what speaks to you, and “…don’t compare yourself … or feel discouraged when starting out because everyone’s journey is different and you will find your rhythm in time.”


Art as a call to action: William Gropper’s bold critique resonates post-election

By Teniola Ayoola

This article was originally published in the DC Line here.

Did William Gropper leap into the future, or have we been pulled back into the past? Are we truly progressing as a society, or merely cycling through the same struggles in new forms? Seeing William Gropper: Artist of the People, a recently opened exhibition at The Phillips Collection, in the wake of the tumultuous 2024 presidential election feels less like a journey through history and more like staring into a mirror that reflects our own fractured reality. The content of Gropper’s provocative body of work — spanning painting, political cartoons and printmaking — remains strikingly relevant today. This 20th-century artist never softened his message to appease sensibilities or prioritize aesthetics. Instead, his art is deliberately unsettling, challenging viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about power, inequality, and the moral decay that perpetuates them.

Gropper (1897–1977) was born in New York City to Jewish immigrants. Though he distanced himself from religious Judaism as an adult, he used his art to confront antisemitism and speak out against the Nazi regime and the Holocaust. The death of his aunt in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911 sparked his lifelong advocacy for workers’ rights. His bold paintings, prints and cartoons tackled themes of racism, labor exploitation and the rise of fascism. A radical nonconformist even during his art education, Gropper’s dedication to using his craft as a tool for social change earned him the title “Artist of the People.”

Gropper’s approach in his political cartoons is vivid and direct — a kind of accountability rare in any era and increasingly rare today. Rather than resorting to “subs” or subliminal critiques, Gropper would “@” his targets directly if he were around now. His work speaks to our age of social media and polarized politics. Take Travel Companions (1936), where he positions U.S. Rep. William Lemke of North Dakota alongside Adolf Hitler and the antisemitic radio personality Father Coughlin. This is Gropper at his most confrontational, exposing alliances that he saw as challenging the very fabric of democracy. In Lincoln Observing Corrupt Politicians, Silver Shirts, and the KKK (1940), he places President Abraham Lincoln as a silent witness to fascist sympathizers like Coughlin and U.S. Rep. Martin Dies of Texas, his presence a reminder of what’s at stake when power is abused. By the time we reach We’re Just Crazy About Fascism (circa 1940), Gropper strips away all pretense, showing figures like Charles Lindbergh and William Randolph Hearst as unashamed proponents of fascism. The pieces don’t just critique — each one documents the moral battles of his time, giving viewers an unvarnished look at who held power and how they wielded it.

The moral battles of Gropper’s era echo seamlessly into ours, a point the exhibition underscores with insight: “Over half a century since their creation, Gropper’s work exposes universal human concerns, including the fragility of our democracy, which continue to persist,” Phillips Collection director and CEO Jonathan P. Binstock explains in a press release on the exhibition. Yet while strongly conveying Gropper’s timeless themes, the curators miss an opportunity to deepen this relevance. Making clear the contemporary parallels — perhaps by juxtaposing Gropper’s art with recent political cartoons or commentary on today’s authoritarian trends — would make the exhibition even more resonant. It is not enough to just display Gropper’s work. By linking specific works to our current socio-political climate, curators could emphasize the cyclical nature of the issues Gropper confronted, inviting viewers to consider his legacy as an urgent call to action.

One of the exhibition’s standout works, Congressional Declaration (1947), hits at the core of American hypocrisy. The post-World War II cartoon shows two politicians editing the Declaration of Independence, lifting a brush to add exclusions to the tenet of “all men are created equal” — except for “negroes,” “Jews,” “women” and other groups. Published in the magazine New Masses during the Red Scare, this work takes aim at America’s shaky relationship with its founding ideals, exposing how racism, sexism, antisemitism and anti-labor sentiments erode our democratic foundation. As the 2024 election cycle has shown, democracy demands vigilance, and Gropper’s message — that equality and justice are neither self-fulfilling nor self-perpetuating — could not feel more relevant.

Visually, Gropper’s use of black and white heightens his critique, creating images that strike harder than color could. Admittedly driven in many cases by the practicalities of mass printing, the stark contrast in his work reflects a binary Gropper saw between justice and injustice, power and the powerless. The lack of color doesn’t feel like a limitation but a strategic choice, amplifying each line and shadow. In Capriccios (1953–57), a series of 50 lithographs, the absence of color serves as an aesthetic and moral weight, forcing viewers to grapple with his subjects’ grotesque expressions, exaggerated gestures and the shadows that loom large, like the ideologies he opposes. It’s a message for today’s cartoonists: Sometimes, what’s left out speaks louder than what’s included.

The exhibition’s design is equally impactful. Separating Gropper’s monochromatic works from his few color pieces creates a powerful contrast that accentuates the scope of his vision. After immersing ourselves in the severity of black and white, we encounter Construction of the Dam (1938), in which Gropper uses color sparingly yet purposefully. A study for a mural at the U.S. Department of the Interior headquarters, it portrays Black and white workers laboring together on a Works Progress Administration project, an image of unity that stood against the norms of segregation. Here, color doesn’t distract from — it amplifies — Gropper’s vision of inclusion and equality. His rare use of color underscores his critique of an exclusionary society, showing that even mundane choices can carry political weight.

Ultimately, William Gropper: Artist of the People offers more than an art exhibition; it’s a rallying cry that resonates with the urgency of our current political moment. While Oscar Wilde’s essay The Critic as Artist may argue for critique that beautifies, Gropper transforms critique into a demand for justice. His works compel us not only to recognize society’s flaws but to address them — a call that feels especially relevant as we face the divisive climate in the aftermath of the 2024 election. With its unfiltered lines and relentless satire, Gropper’s art wields a lance against complacency, daring us to confront societal failures head-on. This exhibition reminds us: The loudest statements are often made by what’s stripped away.

William Gropper: Artist of the People at The Phillips Collection opened Oct. 17 and continues through Jan. 5. The museum is located at 1600 21st St. NW.

From Murals to Martial Arts: New Smithsonian Exhibit Reflects on Chinatown’s History and Asian American Influence in DC

By Teniola Ayoola

This article was originally published in The DC Line here.

At most art museums, visitors typically view and admire the final product, with few opportunities to witness the creative process or the heavy lifting that occurs behind the scenes. However, Sightlines: Chinatown and Beyond, the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center’s first museum exhibition in 10 years, invites viewers on a journey that peels back and examines the multilayered impact Asian Americans have had on the District over many generations. This exploration unfolds through murals, archival documents and martial arts. One leaves with the understanding that while DC’s Chinatown, as it once existed, may have been fleeting, its spirit — the Asian American zeitgeist — remains vibrant.

The exhibit at the Smithsonian American Art Museum consists of three sections: Making Place, Transforming Tradition, and Visualizing Identity. Each section emphasizes “the vital role Asian Americans have played in shaping the communities, landscapes, and cultures in Washington, DC,” according to the Smithsonian. With over 120 artifacts on display, the collection could benefit from some thoughtful curation, trimming down the selection to allow guests to fully engage with the pieces. Despite the overwhelming number of artifacts, a few standout pieces effectively convey the exhibit’s message.

A highlight is the depiction of first-generation Indonesian-American muralist Cita Sadeli, known as “Miss CheLove.” The tools she used to create several murals around the city — painting shoes, aerosol nozzles and crates of spray paint — are more than mere artifacts: They create intimacy and connection with her artistic journey, inviting the viewer to join in her creative process. An especially poignant image, Julian Peterson’s photograph The Artist Working on She Got We (2022) shows Miss CheLove precariously balanced on an aerial lift, painting the word “Enny” onto a design board. This four-letter tribute to her late mother, who emigrated from Indonesia as a Fulbright scholar, serves as a touching reminder of the sacrifices and stories that have shaped Asian American immigrant identity.

Through murals such as Every Day I See Something New (2011), Miss CheLove successfully transforms the streets into a canvas for collective memory, celebrating the richness of diverse voices and reflecting on social movements while incorporating elements of the city’s cultural essence. However, in DC Stands United Against Hate (2020), created in response to George Floyd’s murder, her decision to render this mural in black and white — rather than the vibrant colors typical of graffiti or other street art — raises questions. While the monochromatic palette may convey the solemnity of the subject, it could also allude to the philosophy of colorblindness, which seeks to overlook race but often perpetuates racial inequity.

The bulk of the exhibit focuses primarily on the repeated — but decidedly uneven — “historical efforts to heighten Chinatown’s visibility” even at times of tremendous change and disruption. Due to beautification projects in the National Mall and Federal Triangle areas in the early 1930s, Chinese residents were forcibly relocated from their original neighborhood along Pennsylvania Avenue NW, creating what has long considered DC’s Chinatown, specifically the area along H Street between 5th and 7th streets NW. Later, the construction of Capital One Arena in the 1990s fueled gentrification and led to further displacement of many Chinese residents. In the 2000s, some local business groups unsuccessfully sought to rebrand the area from “Chinatown” to “East End.”

The anchor piece of the exhibition, Terrence Nicholson’s Safety Jacket: A Mourning in Chinatown (2018), reflects the ongoing changes in Chinatown. In this mixed-media work, the African American artist expressed his grief over the eviction of the Wah Sing Kung Fu School by creating a kung fu jacket from martial arts sashes. The jacket’s resemblance to a scarecrow — usually used to keep birds away from crops — invites speculation: Is it meant as a deliberate symbol of protection, loss and deterrence, or is it just a coincidence? The ambiguity adds depth to the narrative of displacement and cultural erosion.

Archival materials, such as a March 1977 document titled “The Chinatown Program — A Progress Report,” and Washington Post clippings published a decade later, highlight the community’s proactive efforts — not merely protests and discussions, but organized meetings with clear agendas and participants invested in Chinatown’s future.

Unfortunately, while exploring a connection that does exist, the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center’s exhibit crams the topics of Chinatown’s long, hard-fought history and the influence of Asian Americans like Miss CheLove into an unbalanced whole. These two significant topics would benefit from separate explorations, allowing visitors to learn about the impact of Asian Americans in modern times and delve into Chinatown’s past, present and future independently.

That said, the audio-visual elements of the exhibit are truly captivating. The rhythmic drumming of a Chinatown festival band reverberates throughout the space, instilling a sense of urgency and vitality that complements the images of karate chops, kicks and precision movements. These visuals depict the lineage of martial arts practices in Chinatown from the 1930s to today. Rows of trophies from the DC martial arts group Simba Dojang (founded by an African American) illustrate the impact of Chinese martial arts not only within the community but also across different racial groups.

In the end, this exhibition compels us to reflect on the duality of progress and preservation. It reminds us not only of Chinatown’s history but also of the vibrant contributions of Asian Americans like Miss CheLove. Although these topics might better be explored separately, the dynamic interplay of art, history and identity serves as a powerful reminder that the voices and experiences of Asian Americans are not just footnotes in DC history; they are integral to the ongoing shaping and reshaping of the area’s cultural identity.

The Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center’s exhibition Sightlines: Chinatown and Beyond opened Sept. 7, 2024, and continues through Nov. 25, 2025, at the Smithsonian American Art Museum at 8th and G streets NW.